Trusts6 min read

HowDoYa know if you need a trust?

Trusts aren't just for the wealthy. Find out when a trust makes sense, how it differs from a will, and whether your family could benefit from one.

When most people hear 'trust fund,' they picture old money and expensive lawyers. But trusts are practical tools that ordinary families use every day — especially when children are involved.

What is a trust?

A trust is a legal arrangement where one person (the trustee) holds and manages assets on behalf of another (the beneficiary). You create the trust, fund it with assets, and set the rules for how and when those assets are distributed. Unlike a will, a trust can take effect while you're still alive and continues after your death.

How is a trust different from a will?

A will only takes effect after you die and must go through probate — a public court process that can take months or years. A trust bypasses probate entirely, which means faster distribution, lower costs, and privacy. A trust can also manage assets for beneficiaries who are minors or have special needs, something a will alone can't do.

Signs you might need a trust

Consider a trust if you have minor children and want to control when and how they receive money. A trust is also worth considering if you own property in multiple states (avoiding multiple probate proceedings), if you want to provide for a beneficiary with special needs without affecting their government benefits, or if privacy matters to you — probate is a public record, trusts are not.

The children's trust

A children's trust is one of the most common reasons parents set up a trust. It lets you leave money to your kids without handing a large sum to an 18-year-old. You set the terms: funds might be released at 25, or in stages, or only for education and healthcare. You choose a trustee — someone you trust to manage the money responsibly until your children are ready.

Do you need both a will and a trust?

Often, yes. A trust handles the assets you transfer into it, but a 'pour-over will' catches anything you forgot to put in the trust and directs it there after your death. Most estate plans that include a trust also include a will as a safety net.

When a will alone is enough

If your estate is straightforward — you own a home, have a bank account, and want everything to go to your spouse or adult children — a will may be all you need. Trusts add complexity and cost. They're most valuable when you have minor children, significant assets, property in multiple states, or specific wishes about how and when beneficiaries receive money.

Not sure where to start?

HowDoYa helps you figure out which documents your family actually needs — then guides you through each one.